evaluate effect of soil texture and transport length on conservative tracer dispersion rate using solute transport models

نویسندگان

فرزانه قائمی زاده

دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‏ سینا، همدان امید بهمنی

استادیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‏ سینا، همدان

چکیده

determination of the best method to estimate the dispersion rate is very important to ensure accuracy of the computed data. the aim of this research is studying of transport length effects of dispersion of conservative tracer nacl in soils with different texture using several solute transport models including brigham, fried-combernous and solutions of the advection-dispersion equation with inverse cxtfit application. two types of sand (quicksand and gravel with medium-textured) with 4 different textures in the 3 soil columns lengths 25, 40 and 55 cm was used. conservative tracer nacl with constant concentration 3.47 m.s/cm under one-dimensional steady flow was directed into the top of the soil column. the results showed that by increasing the length of columns the dispersion rate will be increased and in composite soil texture the dispersivity coefficient (α) was more than a homogeneous texture and grain. comparison of three methods shows that by reducing the transport length the brigham model and by increasing the transport length, the model base on cxtfit code is better. in all cases, the results of fried-combernous model had a noticeable difference between the other two models.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Estimation of zeolite application effect on solute transport parameters at different soils using HYDRUS-1D model

ABSTRACT-Application of models for simulation of solute and pollutants transport in soil can reduce time and costs for remediation process. HYDRUS-1D model was developed to simulate the one–dimensional flow of soil water, heat, solute and viruses in variably saturated–unsaturated porous media. The objective of this investigation is to determine the solute transport parameters in disturbed soil ...

متن کامل

simulation of cadmium transport in soil using convection-dispersion equation

for preventing groundwater and soil from heavy metal contamination and/or to decrease contamination, and to clean up the former disposal sites from these metals, one must be beforehand able to predict the movement of these pollutants in soils. in this research in order to describe cadmium [cd (ii)] transport in soils, we incorporated an equilibrium-kinetic two-site model into the convection-dis...

متن کامل

Analytical Solutions for Spatially Variable Transport-Dispersion of Non-Conservative Pollutants

Analytical solutions have been obtained for both conservative and non-conservative forms of one-dimensional transport and transport-dispersion equations applicable for pollution as a result of a non-conservative pollutant-disposal in an open channel with linear spatially varying transport velocity and nonlinear spatially varying dispersion coefficient on account of a steady unpolluted lateral i...

متن کامل

Characterization of preferential solute transport in soil

CHAPTER L GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 [ntroduction I Dissertation Organization 4 References 5 CHAPTER 2. EVALUATION OF A SIMPLE METHOD FOR ESTIMATING SOLUTE TRANSPORT PAR.\>4ETERS: LABORATORY STUDIES 9 Abstract 9 [ntroduction 10 Materials and Methods 13 Results and Discussion 16 Conclusions 22 References 23 CHAPTER 3. A TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY METHOD TO MEASURE IMMOBILE WATER CONTENT AND MASS EXCH...

متن کامل

Conservative and reactive solute transport in constructed wetlands

[1] The transport of bromide, a conservative tracer, and rhodamine WT (RWT), a photodegrading tracer, was evaluated in three wastewater-dependent wetlands near Phoenix, Arizona, using a solute transport model with transient storage. Coupled sodium bromide and RWT tracer tests were performed to establish conservative transport and reactive parameters in constructed wetlands with water losses ran...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
محیط زیست طبیعی

جلد ۶۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۴۹-۴۶۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023